TITLE

NAME

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY

UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA

2022

TITLE

BY

YOUR NAME

Thesis Submitted to

College of Business,

Universiti Utara Malaysia,

in Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy

Certification of Thesis Work

Permission to Use

In presenting this thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for a Post Graduate degree from the Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), I agree that the library of this university may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by my supervisor(s) or in their absence, by the Director of Postgraduate Studies Unit, College of Business where I did my thesis. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts of it for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the UUM in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis.

Request for permission to copy or to make other use of materials in this thesis in whole or in part should be addressed to:

Director of Postgraduate Studies Unit, College of Business

Universiti Utara Malaysia

06010 UUM Sintok

Kedah Darul Aman

Abstrak

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Kata kunci: ...

Abstract

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Keywords: ...

Acknowledgement

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Table of Contents

Certification of Thesis Work	i

Permission to Use	ii

Abstrak	iii

Abstract	iv

Acknowledgement	v

Table of Contents	vi

List of Tables	viii

List of Figures	ix

List of Abbreviations	x

1	CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION	1

1.1	Background of the Study	1

1.2	Sub Heading	1

1.3	Problem Statement	1

1.4	Research Questions	2

1.5	Research Objectives	2

1.6	Significance of the Study	2

1.7	Scope of the Study	2

1.8	Definition of Key Terms	2

1.9	The Organisation of the Study	2

2	CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW	4

2.1	Introduction	4

2.2	…	4

2.2.1	…	4

2.2.2	…	4

2.3	Summary of the Chapter	5

3	CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	6

3.1	Introduction	6

3.2	Research Framework	6

3.3	Hypotheses Development	6

3.3.1	…	6

3.3.2	…	6

3.4	Research Design	7

3.5	Operational Definition	7

3.6	Measurement of Variables/Instrumentation	7

3.7	Data Collection	7

3.8	Sampling	7

3.9	Data Collection Procedures	7

3.10	Techniques of Data Analysis	7

3.11	Summary of the Chapter	7

4	CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS	8

4.1	Introduction	8

4.2	…	8

4.2.1	…	8

4.2.2	…	8

4.3	Summary of the Chapter	8

5	CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION	9

5.1	Introduction	9

5.2	Summary of the Chapter	9

6	CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION	10

6.1	Introduction	10

6.2	Summary of the Chapter	10

7	REFERENCES	11

Appendix A …	12

List of Tables

Table 1.1 Table one point one	1

Table 1.2 Table one point one	1

Table 2.1 Table two point one	4

Table 3.1 Table one point one	6

List of Figures

Figure 1.1 Figure one point one	1

Figure 2.1 Theory of Planned Behaviour	3

Figure 3.1 Research Framework	5

List of Abbreviations

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

…

Problem Statement

…

Table 1.2
Table one point one

Figure 1.1
Figure one point one

Research Questions

…

Research Objectives

…

Significance of the Study

…

Scope of the Study

...

Definition of Key Terms

...

The Organisation of the Study

….

CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW

Introduction

...

…

...

…

...

…

….

Table 2.1
Table two point one

Figure 2.1
Theory of Planned Behaviour

Source: Ajzen (1985)

Summary of the Chapter

….

CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Introduction

...

Research Framework

...

Table 3.1
Table one point one

Figure 3.1
Research Framework

Hypotheses Development

...

…

…

H1:	There is a positive significant relationship between...

H2:	There is a positive significant relationship between ...

H3:	There is a positive significant relationship between ...

…

…

H4: There is a positive significant relationship between….

Research Design

Operational Definition

Measurement of Variables/Instrumentation

Data Collection

Sampling

Data Collection Procedures

Techniques of Data Analysis

Summary of the Chapter

...

CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS

Introduction

….

…

…

…

….

…

….

Summary of the Chapter

...

CHAPTER FIVE
DISCUSSION

Introduction

Summary of the Chapter

….

CHAPTER SIX
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Introduction

...

...

Summary of the Chapter

...

REFERENCES

….

Appendix A
…